NEGOTIATING RESPECTABILITY: A TRANSNORMATIVE CONTENT ANALYSIS OF TRANSGENDER MOTHERHOOD IN VICKS INDIA'S TOUCH OF CARE ADVERTISEMENT (2017)

Authors

  • R. Baiju Paul Assistant Professor, Department of Visual Communication, Nehru Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Author
  • Paul T. Benziker Assistant Professor Department of Visual Communication, Nehru Arts and Science College, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India. Author

Keywords:

Transgender Representation, Transnormativity, Indian Advertising, Gender Norms, Corporate Media, Motherhood, Qualitative Content Analysis, Visibility Politics

Abstract

This study critically examines the portrayal of transgender motherhood in Vicks India’s 2017 #TouchOfCare advertisement through the lens of Transnormativity Theory. Centered on the real-life story of Gauri Sawant, a transgender woman raising an adopted daughter, the advertisement crafts a poignant narrative of care, sacrifice, and maternal love. While the campaign has been lauded for its inclusive messaging, this research interrogates the normative frameworks that shape such representation. Through qualitative content analysis, the study explores the advertisement’s visual storytelling, character construction, and emotional tone to uncover how trans identities are positioned within acceptable cultural scripts. The findings indicate that the portrayal conforms to transnormative ideals emphasizing moral respectability, caregiving, and adherence to heteronormative family values. These depictions, although affirming on the surface, risk reinforcing narrow and assimilationist portrayals of transgender lives. The paper argues that such media representations enable a conditional form of acceptance, validating only those identities that align with mainstream ideals of respectability. This analysis contributes to broader conversations on gender representation, media ethics, and the politics of visibility in Indian advertising.

References

An, J., & Kwak, H. (2019). Gender and Racial Diversity in Commercial Brands’ Advertising Images on Social Media.

Bhattacharyya, P. (2022). Alternative Transgender Discourses: A Critical Analysis of an Indian ad Campaign. Journal of Teaching and Research in English Literature, JTREL150202.

Campaign India. (2022). Opinion: Breaking the Mould – Diversifying LGBTQ+ Representation in Brand Narratives. Campaign India.

Choudhary, S. (2024). An Analytical Study on Representation of Transgender in Indian Film Industry. Educational Administration: Theory and Practice, 30(3), 820–824.

Gefas, U. (2024). Representations of Transgender Characters in Indian and American Media: Stereotyping Versus Empowerment. ShodhKosh, 5(5).

Ghosh, S. (2018). The Changing Face of Advertising in India: A Study of Gender and Inclusivity in Brand Narratives. Media Watch, 9(3), 407–417.

Hall, S. (1980). Encoding/Decoding. In S. Hall, D. Hobson, A. Lowe, & P. Willis (Eds.), Culture, Media, Language (pp. 128–138). Routledge.

Hoque, M. N., Fatima, R. E., Mandal, M. K., & Saquib, N. (2017). Evaluating Gender Portrayal in Bangladeshi TV.

Johnson, A. H. (2016). Transnormativity: A New Concept and its Validation Through Documentary Film about Transgender Men. Sociological Inquiry, 86(4), 465–491. https://doi.org/10.1111/soin.12127

Kanter, J. (2018). Emotional Marketing and the Commercial Co-Optation of Social Justice. Journal of Consumer Culture, 18(2), 180–195. https://doi.org/10.1177/1469540516659125

Khadilkar, K., KhudaBukhsh, A. R., & Mitchell, T. M. (2021). Gender Bias, Social Bias and Representation: 70 Years of Bollywood.

Kolkata, D. (2020). Transgender Representation in Mainstream Advertising (Unpublished Thesis). Transgender Studies Journal. UNT Digital Library.

Maxwell, B. M. (2019). Transgender Representation in Mainstream Advertising (Master’s Thesis). University of North Texas, Denton, TX.

Outlook India. (2024, February 7). Gender Trouble: The Misrepresentation of Trans Identities in Indian Cinema. Outlook India.

Bhattacharyya, P. (2022). Alternative Transgender Discourses: A Critical Analysis of an Indian ad Campaign. Journal of Teaching and Research in English Literature, JTREL150202.

PMC. (n.d.). LGBTQ+ Identities in Indian Audiovisual Advertisements: A Content Analysis. PubMed Central. Retrieved April 2025, from

Revathy, R., & Hemmige, B. D. (2020). Study on Representation of Gender in Indian Print Media: A Semiotic Analysis of FMCG Advertisements. Studies of Applied Economics, 40(S1).

Sarkar, B. H. (2020, June 24). Why are Trans Women Missing in the Advertising Industry? Feminism in India.

Sender, K. (2004). Business, Not Politics: The Making of the Gay Market. Columbia University Press.

Stephen, H., & Rebello, D. (2021, February 15). The Curious Case of Trans Representation in Media. Feminism in India.

Downloads

Published

2025-08-08